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Benefits
of Physical Activity for Girls and Women
- Exercise
and sport participation can enhance mental health by offering adolescent
girls positive feelings about body image, improved self-esteem, tangible
experiences of competency and success, and increased self-confidence.
- Research
suggests that physical activity is an effective tool for reducing
the symptoms of stress and depression among girls.
- Many
high school female athletes report higher grades, standardized test
scores and lower dropout rates, and are more likely to go on to college
than their non-athletic counterparts.
- Teenage
female athletes are less than half as likely to get pregnant as female
non-athletes.
- Teenage
female athletes were significantly more likely to report that they
had never had sexual intercourse than non-athletes.
- Teenage
female non-athletes were about twice as likely as female athletes
to experience their first intercourse between the ages of 10 and 13.
- A number
of studies have shown that the risk of breast cancer is lessened with
exercise. At the University of Tromso, Norwegian researchers tracked
the health of more than 25,000 women for an average of 14 years. Compared
with the least active women, those who exercised at least four hours
a week -- just 35 minutes a day -- were 37% less likely to develop
breast cancer.
Sources:
Women's Sports Foundation Report - Sport and Teen Pregnancy, 1998; President's
Council on Physical Fitness and Sports - Report on Physical Activity
and Sport in the Lives of Girls, 1997.
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